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Gjenganger

Také zvaný: genganger, gengångare, attergangar, gjenferd, genfærd
Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýŠpatná smrt nebo špatný pohřeb

The gjenganger is the walking dead of Norwegian, Danish and Swedish folk belief and the direct heir of the saga draugr. Early accounts make it a solid, violent corpse that torments its own family; later ones turn it into a carrier of sickness whose pinch leaves a mark that spreads to the heart. Burial customs across Scandinavia were designed to keep it in the grave. Its slow change from corpse to ghost tracks the wider European retreat of belief in the bodily dead.12

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Původ
Scandinavian
Norsko, Dánsko, Švédsko
Co ho způsobuje
Špatná smrt nebo špatný pohřeb
A violent or unfinished death leaves the person unable to rest.
Jak se jím stanete
Murder victims, murderers, suicides and people who left something undone were expected to return.
Inteligence
Trocha inteligence
Slabá místa
  • the sign of the cross painted or carved on the house
  • Christian prayers and crucifixes
  • carrying the coffin three times round the church before burial
terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

The name means 'again-walker'; German Wiedergänger is the same idea12

2

In Scandinavian tradition it is wholly physical, with no spectral qualities12

3

Later lore made it a spreader of disease through the dødningeknip, the 'dead man's pinch', inflicted on sleepers12

4

Cairns called varp marked death sites, and travellers added a stone or twig in passing12

5

In modern usage it has faded into an ordinary ghost12

Zdroje

  1. Gjenganger - Wikipedia
  2. Revenant - Wikipedia

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