Clairvius Narcisse

Λέγεται και: the Living Zombie

Λαογραφία και μύθοιΑπέθαντος1968–1999

Clairvius Narcisse is the most famous real person claimed to have been a zombi. A Haitian man documented as dead in 1962 turned up alive eighteen years later saying he had been drugged, buried, exhumed and enslaved. The ethnobotanist Wade Davis built a pharmacological theory of zombification around the case, which toxicologists have largely rejected. Whatever happened to him, his story shaped how the outside world has imagined the Haitian zombi ever since.1 2

⚔️ Πολέμησέ το

Πρώτη καταγραφή

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

Προέλευση

Haitian

Αϊτή

Τι το προκαλεί

Άλλο

By his own account a bokor took his soul; Wade Davis proposed poisoning with a tetrodotoxin powder followed by doses of datura.

Πώς γίνεσαι ένα

He said he was conscious but paralysed through his burial, then dug up and put to forced labour.

Πότε εμφανίστηκε για πρώτη φορά;

Αρχαίος κόσμος

Μεσαίωνας

1500–1899

1900–1967

1968–1999

2000–2009

2010 μέχρι σήμερα

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

σημειώσεις πεδίου

Τι λένε οι πηγές

Born 1922 in L'Estère; pronounced dead at the Schweitzer Hospital in Deschapelles in May 1962 and buried1 2

In 1980 he approached his sister and identified himself by a childhood nickname1 2

He said he had worked on a sugar plantation for two years until the bokor died1 2

A brother with whom he had quarrelled over land was suspected of ordering it1 2

Toxicologists Kao and Yasumoto called the tetrodotoxin claim 'without factual foundation'1 2

His story was the basis of The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988)1 2

Πηγές

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Λαογραφία από τις ίδιες χώρες

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997