ファイル101／446

Clairvius Narcisse

別名: the Living Zombie

伝承と神話アンデッド1968～1999年

Clairvius Narcisse is the most famous real person claimed to have been a zombi. A Haitian man documented as dead in 1962 turned up alive eighteen years later saying he had been drugged, buried, exhumed and enslaved. The ethnobotanist Wade Davis built a pharmacological theory of zombification around the case, which toxicologists have largely rejected. Whatever happened to him, his story shaped how the outside world has imagined the Haitian zombi ever since.1 2

⚔️ 戦う

最古の記録

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

起源

Haitian

ハイチ

原因

その他

By his own account a bokor took his soul; Wade Davis proposed poisoning with a tetrodotoxin powder followed by doses of datura.

なり方

He said he was conscious but paralysed through his burial, then dug up and put to forced labour.

最初に登場したのはいつ？

古代世界

中世

1500～1899年

1900～1967年

1968～1999年

2000～2009年

2010年～現在

1980

Reappeared in 1980, claiming to have been buried in 1962

フィールドノート

出典の記述

Born 1922 in L'Estère; pronounced dead at the Schweitzer Hospital in Deschapelles in May 1962 and buried1 2

In 1980 he approached his sister and identified himself by a childhood nickname1 2

He said he had worked on a sugar plantation for two years until the bokor died1 2

A brother with whom he had quarrelled over land was suspected of ordering it1 2

Toxicologists Kao and Yasumoto called the tetrodotoxin claim 'without factual foundation'1 2

His story was the basis of The Serpent and the Rainbow (1988)1 2

出典

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同じ土地の伝承

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997