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Illustration of Draugr
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Draugr

다른 이름: draugur, draug, dreygur, drög, aptrgangr, afturganga
민담과 신화언데드다양함중세

The draugr is the corporeal revenant of Old Norse literature: a dead man who leaves, or defends, his grave in his own bloated, discoloured body. The Icelandic sagas show it killing shepherds and livestock, emptying whole districts and passing its condition on to its victims. Because ordinary weapons often fail, heroes have to wrestle it down, behead it and burn it to ash. With its physical decay, contagion and need for total destruction of the body, it is the closest medieval European ancestor of the modern zombie.12

⚔️ 맞서 싸우기
첫 기록
1250
Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries
기원
Norse
아이슬란드, 노르웨이, 스웨덴, 페로 제도
원인
기타
The sagas give no single mechanism: malicious, greedy or ill-natured people simply refuse to stay dead, and some victims of a haunting rise in their turn.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
A hard, avaricious or malevolent person dies and walks again; a corpse found sitting upright is a warning sign, and people killed by a draugr may rise too.
움직이는 방식
다양함
Most stay close to their burial mounds, but some range across farmsteads at night; they can also sink into the earth or pass through rock.
지능
영리함
약점
  • decapitation
  • burning the body and scattering the ashes at sea
  • wrestling it back into the grave
  • a formal 'door-court' judgment followed by holy water (Eyrbyggja saga)
  • iron wounds it but does not stop it

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계
중세
1500~1899년
1900~1967년
1968~1999년
2000~2009년
2010년~현재
1250

Icelandic sagas written down in the 13th and 14th centuries

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

Scholars stress that it is a walking corpse, not an immaterial ghost12

2

Saga texts describe the bodies as hel-blár ('death-blue') or nár-fölr ('corpse-pale') and stinking of decay12

3

Can swell to huge size, change shape, bring darkness by day and enter dreams12

4

Kills by crushing, clawing and breaking bones, and rides livestock to death12

5

Icelanders took precautions with the dead: open scissors on the chest, toes tied together, needles in the soles12

6

The word may derive from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'delusion' or 'deception'12

도망칠 수 있었을까요?

속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(다양함)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h
당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h
Draugr 약 10 km/h
전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h
빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h

출처

  1. Draugr - Wikipedia
  2. Viking zombies and how to kill them - University of Liverpool News

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