ZombieWiki
Zombie Wiki / 모든 좀비 / 민담과 신화
Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
파일 011번 / 총 446개

Revenant (medieval England)

다른 이름: revenant, walking dead
민담과 신화언데드다양함불운한 죽음 또는 매장중세

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ 맞서 싸우기
첫 기록
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
기원
Medieval English
영국
원인
불운한 죽음 또는 매장
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
어떻게 좀비가 되나
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
움직이는 방식
다양함
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
지능
약간의 지능
약점
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계
중세
1500~1899년
1900~1967년
1968~1999년
2000~2009년
2010년~현재
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

도망칠 수 있었을까요?

속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(다양함)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h
당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) 약 10 km/h
전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h
빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h

출처

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

이 페이지의 모든 사실은 이 출처들에서 가져왔으며, 우리 말로 새로 썼습니다. 오류를 발견하셨나요? hello@zombiewiki.app로 알려 주세요.

같은 땅의 민담

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

같은 시대: 중세

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245