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Strigoi

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: strigoi mort, strâgoi, moroi, strigoaică

The dead strigoi is the Romanian walking corpse, a body that leaves the grave to drain the strength of its relatives and their animals. It is the folk belief behind much of the modern vampire, but in village practice it is a family matter settled by opening the grave and pinning, beheading or burning the body. In western Romania the same being is often called moroi. The rite is not purely historical: a prosecution for exhuming and burning a supposed strigoi took place in Dolj County in 2004.12

⚔️ قاتله
أول تسجيل
1714
Dimitrie Cantemir's Descriptio Moldaviae (1714-1716) describes the belief in Moldavia and Transylvania
الأصل
Romanian
رومانيا, مولدوفا
ما الذي يسببه
لعنة
Romanian folklore treats it as a fate attached to certain births and deaths rather than a single cause.
كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
Risk factors include being a seventh child of the same sex, a sinful life, dying unmarried, suicide, execution for perjury or a witch's curse.
الذكاء
ذكي
نقاط الضعف
  • a stake of oak, yew or ash, or a nail or knife, through the heart
  • beheading and reburial face down
  • burning the heart or body, sometimes with the ashes drunk in water
  • garlic
  • incense

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

العالم القديم
العصور الوسطى
من 1500 إلى 1899
من 1900 إلى 1967
من 1968 إلى 1999
من 2000 إلى 2009
من 2010 إلى اليوم
1714

Dimitrie Cantemir's Descriptio Moldaviae (1714-1716) describes the belief in Moldavia and Transylvania

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

The word is related to Latin strix, the screech owl that fed on human flesh12

2

Folklore distinguishes living strigoi, witches with two souls, from dead ones, which are reanimated corpses12

3

Blamed for drought, hail, dry cows and wasting deaths in its own household12

4

Graves were traditionally opened after five or seven years to check the state of the body12

5

In 2004 relatives in Marotinu de Sus exhumed Petre Toma, burned his heart and drank the ashes; six were convicted12

المصادر

  1. Strigoi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899