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Zombi (Haitian)

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ قاتله
أول تسجيل
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
الأصل
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
هايتي
ما الذي يسببه
السحر
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
كيف يتحرك
يتثاقل
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
الذكاء
بلا عقل
نقاط الضعف
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

العالم القديم
العصور الوسطى
من 1500 إلى 1899
من 1900 إلى 1967
من 1968 إلى 1999
من 2000 إلى 2009
من 2010 إلى اليوم
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

هل كنت ستتفوق عليه في الركض؟

فئة السرعة مستندة إلى وصف المصادر (يتثاقل)، وليست قياسًا.

Zombi (Haitian) نحو 3 km/h
أنت تمشي نحو 5 km/h
أنت تهرول نحو 10 km/h
بالغ لائق يعدو بأقصى سرعته نحو 24 km/h
دراج سريع نحو 37 km/h

المصادر

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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فولكلور من الأراضي نفسها

العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899