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Jiangshi

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
الفولكلور والأساطيرغير حييقفزموت أو دفن سيّئمن 1500 إلى 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ قاتله
أول تسجيل
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
الأصل
Chinese
الصين, هونغ كونغ, تايوان
ما الذي يسببه
موت أو دفن سيّئ
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
كيف يتحرك
يقفز
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
الذكاء
بلا عقل
نقاط الضعف
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

العالم القديم
العصور الوسطى
من 1500 إلى 1899
من 1900 إلى 1967
من 1968 إلى 1999
من 2000 إلى 2009
من 2010 إلى اليوم
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

هل كنت ستتفوق عليه في الركض؟

فئة السرعة مستندة إلى وصف المصادر (يقفز)، وليست قياسًا.

أنت تمشي نحو 5 km/h
Jiangshi نحو 5 km/h
أنت تهرول نحو 10 km/h
بالغ لائق يعدو بأقصى سرعته نحو 24 km/h
دراج سريع نحو 37 km/h

المصادر

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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فولكلور من الأراضي نفسها

العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899