الملف رقم 012 من 446
Upiór
يُعرف أيضًا باسم: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír
Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12
أول تسجيل
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyriالأصل
Slavic
بولندا, أوكرانيا, بيلاروس, روسياما الذي يسببه
لعنة
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
الذكاء
قدر من الذكاء
نقاط الضعف
- beheading, with the head placed between the legs
- nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
- burning
- poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
- hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
- cockcrow
متى ظهر لأول مرة؟
العالم القديم
العصور الوسطى
من 1500 إلى 1899
من 1900 إلى 1967
من 1968 إلى 1999
من 2000 إلى 2009
من 2010 إلى اليوم
1100The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
ملاحظات ميدانية
ماذا تقول المصادر
المصادر
كل معلومة في هذه الصفحة مأخوذة من هذه المصادر ومكتوبة بكلماتنا. لاحظت خطأ؟ راسلنا على hello@zombiewiki.app.
Nachzehrer
Strzyga
Johannes Cuntius
Pień padlocked burial
Shoemaker of Breslau
Zalozhnye pokoiniki
Draugr
Vetala
Glámr
Revenant (medieval England)
Asvith
Berwick revenant