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Shoemaker of Breslau

يُعرف أيضًا باسم: Breslau vampire, Shoemaker of Silesia

The Shoemaker of Breslau is one of the fullest early modern accounts of a town proceeding against a walking dead man. After his concealed suicide in 1591, residents of Breslau, now Wrocław, complained for months of a suffocating night visitor, and the magistrates twice had the body dug up. Only complete destruction, with the head and limbs removed and the heart burned, was held to have ended it. The case reached English readers through the philosopher Henry More, who used it as evidence for the reality of spirits.1

⚔️ قاتله
أول تسجيل
1591
Died 20 September 1591; the case was retold in Henry More's An Antidote against Atheism (1653)
الأصل
Silesian (German)
بولندا
ما الذي يسببه
موت أو دفن سيّئ
A suicide was passed off as a natural death and buried in consecrated ground.
كيف تصبح واحدًا منهم
A prosperous shoemaker cut his own throat; his family concealed the cause so that he could have church burial.
الذكاء
قدر من الذكاء
نقاط الضعف
  • reburial under the gallows (failed)
  • decapitation and dismemberment
  • tearing out and burning the heart, with the ashes thrown in the Oder

متى ظهر لأول مرة؟

العالم القديم
العصور الوسطى
من 1500 إلى 1899
من 1900 إلى 1967
من 1968 إلى 1999
من 2000 إلى 2009
من 2010 إلى اليوم
1591

Died 20 September 1591; the case was retold in Henry More's An Antidote against Atheism (1653)

ملاحظات ميدانية

ماذا تقول المصادر

1

The town council investigated the rumours and the widow confessed to the cover-up1

2

His apparition pressed on sleepers and left bruises and finger marks1

3

Exhumed on 18 April 1592 after about eight months, the body was intact, with supple joints and the throat wound still open1

4

The haunting went on after he was moved to unhallowed ground1

5

At the second exhumation the corpse was swollen; the heart was found fresh1

المصادر

  1. Vampire Forensics, chapter 6 (Mark Collins Jenkins) - Erenow

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العصر نفسه: من 1500 إلى 1899