ファイル012／446
Upiór
別名: upyr, upir, vupyr, wąpierz, upír
Upiór is the Polish form of the old East and West Slavic name for a corpse that leaves its grave, a close relative of the word 'vampire'. In village belief it is less an aristocratic bloodsucker than a decaying neighbour who suffocates sleepers, kills livestock and sometimes just comes home to work. Apotropaic burials across Poland and Ukraine, with severed heads, nailed bodies and objects in the mouth, reflect the measures taken against it. It is the eastern European walking dead in its original, pre-literary form.12
最古の記録
1100
The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri起源
Slavic
ポーランド, ウクライナ, ベラルーシ, ロシア原因
呪い
Sudden or cursed deaths, suicide, improper burial, an animal jumping over the corpse, or being killed by another upiór could all produce one.なり方
People marked as different in life, such as redheads, the left-handed, those born with teeth or of another faith, were suspected in advance; a second soul or heart was said to stay behind and move the body.
知能
多少の知能あり
弱点
- beheading, with the head placed between the legs
- nailing the corpse to the coffin or burying it face down
- burning
- poppy seeds or knotted nets in the grave to keep it occupied
- hawthorn, blackthorn or wild rose in the coffin
- cockcrow
最初に登場したのはいつ？
古代世界
中世
1500～1899年
1900～1967年
1968～1999年
2000～2009年
2010年～現在
1100The 'Word of Saint Grigoriy', dated between the 11th and 13th centuries, mentions offerings to upyri
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