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Abhartach

Også kaldet: Avartagh, neamh-mairbh

Abhartach is a dwarf sorcerer-king of Ulster legend who would not stay buried. In the version Joyce printed in 1870 he is killed and interred upright three times, and only burial head-down ends his returns. The blood-drinking and the term 'walking dead' belong to later tellings, especially Bob Curran's. The story is regularly proposed as an Irish source for Dracula, though the claim remains speculative.12

⚔️ Kæmp mod den
Først nævnt
1870
First recorded by Patrick Weston Joyce in The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1870)
Oprindelse
Irish
Storbritannien, Irland
Hvad der forårsager det
Trolddom
He was a magician in life, and his own powers bring him back from the grave.
Hvordan man bliver en
A dwarf tyrant and sorcerer killed by a neighbouring chieftain and buried standing upright.
Intelligens
Klog
Svage punkter
  • burial head downwards
  • a sword of yew wood (modern versions)
  • thorns around the grave and a great stone on top (modern versions)

Hvornår dukkede den op første gang?

Oldtiden
Middelalderen
1500 til 1899
1900 til 1967
1968 til 1999
2000 til 2009
2010 til i dag
1870

First recorded by Patrick Weston Joyce in The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1870)

feltnoter

Hvad kilderne siger

1

The name is an Irish word for 'dwarf'12

2

Killed and buried upright, he came back twice before a druid advised burying him upside down12

3

Some tellings credit the killing to Fionn mac Cumhaill; modern ones name a chieftain Cathain12

4

Modern retellings call him one of the neamh-mairbh, the walking dead, and add blood-drinking12

5

His grave is identified with the Slaghtaverty Dolmen in County Londonderry12

6

Bob Curran argued in 2000 that the legend may have influenced Bram Stoker's Dracula12

Kilder

  1. Abhartach - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folketro fra de samme lande

Samme epoke: 1500 til 1899