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Jiangshi

Også kaldet: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folketro og myterUdødHopperEn dårlig død eller begravelse1500 til 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Kæmp mod den
Først nævnt
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Oprindelse
Chinese
Kina, Hongkong, Taiwan
Hvad der forårsager det
En dårlig død eller begravelse
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Hvordan man bliver en
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Hvordan den bevæger sig
Hopper
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Intelligens
Sindssløs
Svage punkter
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

Hvornår dukkede den op første gang?

Oldtiden
Middelalderen
1500 til 1899
1900 til 1967
1968 til 1999
2000 til 2009
2010 til i dag
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

feltnoter

Hvad kilderne siger

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Ville du kunne slippe væk?

Fartklasse ud fra, hvordan kilderne beskriver den (hopper), ikke en måling.

Dig, gående cirka 5 km/h
Jiangshi cirka 5 km/h
Dig, joggende cirka 10 km/h
En veltrænet voksen i fuld sprint cirka 24 km/h
En hurtig cyklist cirka 37 km/h

Kilder

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folketro fra de samme lande

Samme epoke: 1500 til 1899