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Abhartach

Kallas även: Avartagh, neamh-mairbh

Abhartach is a dwarf sorcerer-king of Ulster legend who would not stay buried. In the version Joyce printed in 1870 he is killed and interred upright three times, and only burial head-down ends his returns. The blood-drinking and the term 'walking dead' belong to later tellings, especially Bob Curran's. The story is regularly proposed as an Irish source for Dracula, though the claim remains speculative.12

⚔️ Slåss mot den
Först belagd
1870
First recorded by Patrick Weston Joyce in The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1870)
Ursprung
Irish
Storbritannien, Irland
Vad som orsakar det
Svartkonst
He was a magician in life, and his own powers bring him back from the grave.
Hur man blir en
A dwarf tyrant and sorcerer killed by a neighbouring chieftain and buried standing upright.
Intelligens
Smart
Svaga punkter
  • burial head downwards
  • a sword of yew wood (modern versions)
  • thorns around the grave and a great stone on top (modern versions)

När dök den upp första gången?

Antiken
Medeltiden
1500 till 1899
1900 till 1967
1968 till 1999
2000 till 2009
2010 till idag
1870

First recorded by Patrick Weston Joyce in The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1870)

fältanteckningar

Vad källorna säger

1

The name is an Irish word for 'dwarf'12

2

Killed and buried upright, he came back twice before a druid advised burying him upside down12

3

Some tellings credit the killing to Fionn mac Cumhaill; modern ones name a chieftain Cathain12

4

Modern retellings call him one of the neamh-mairbh, the walking dead, and add blood-drinking12

5

His grave is identified with the Slaghtaverty Dolmen in County Londonderry12

6

Bob Curran argued in 2000 that the legend may have influenced Bram Stoker's Dracula12

Källor

  1. Abhartach - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folktro från samma trakter

Samma epok: 1500 till 1899