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Zalozhnye pokoiniki

Известен още като: заложные покойники, unclean dead, zalozhny dead
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Zalozhnye pokoiniki is the ethnographic term for the East Slavic 'unclean dead', those whose manner of death bars them from rest. They were not given normal burial, and in times of drought or plague villagers dug up such bodies and moved or drowned them, a practice churchmen denounced for centuries. The category underlies most Russian and Ukrainian undead, including the upyr and the rusalka. It is a clear statement of the idea, common to zombie folklore worldwide, that a bad death produces a dangerous corpse.1

⚔️ Бий се с него
Произход
East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
Русия, Украйна, Беларус
Какво го причинява
Лоша смърт или погребение
People who die before their time or outside the Church cannot pass on, and the earth is said to refuse their bodies.
Как ставаш такъв
Suicides, the drowned, the murdered, drunkards, unbaptised children, sorcerers and witches.
Слаби места
  • burial away from the community: at crossroads, field boundaries, in forests, swamps or ravines
  • covering the grave with stones and branches
  • exhuming the body and throwing it into a swamp to end a drought
бележки от терен

Какво казват източниците

1

Zelenin took the word from Vyatka dialect and linked it to 'blocking up' the grave with branches and stones1

2

Blamed for droughts, epidemics and cattle disease1

3

Passers-by threw a stone, twig or handful of earth on such graves1

4

Special paupers' burial grounds (skudelnitsy) were set aside for them1

5

Rusalki, mavki and the upyr were all understood as kinds of unclean dead1

Източници

  1. Unclean dead in Slavic mythology - Wikipedia

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