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Zalozhnye pokoiniki

別名: заложные покойники, unclean dead, zalozhny dead
伝承と神話アンデッド不幸な死や粗末な埋葬

Zalozhnye pokoiniki is the ethnographic term for the East Slavic 'unclean dead', those whose manner of death bars them from rest. They were not given normal burial, and in times of drought or plague villagers dug up such bodies and moved or drowned them, a practice churchmen denounced for centuries. The category underlies most Russian and Ukrainian undead, including the upyr and the rusalka. It is a clear statement of the idea, common to zombie folklore worldwide, that a bad death produces a dangerous corpse.1

⚔️ 戦う
起源
East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
ロシア, ウクライナ, ベラルーシ
原因
不幸な死や粗末な埋葬
People who die before their time or outside the Church cannot pass on, and the earth is said to refuse their bodies.
なり方
Suicides, the drowned, the murdered, drunkards, unbaptised children, sorcerers and witches.
弱点
  • burial away from the community: at crossroads, field boundaries, in forests, swamps or ravines
  • covering the grave with stones and branches
  • exhuming the body and throwing it into a swamp to end a drought
フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

Zelenin took the word from Vyatka dialect and linked it to 'blocking up' the grave with branches and stones1

2

Blamed for droughts, epidemics and cattle disease1

3

Passers-by threw a stone, twig or handful of earth on such graves1

4

Special paupers' burial grounds (skudelnitsy) were set aside for them1

5

Rusalki, mavki and the upyr were all understood as kinds of unclean dead1

出典

  1. Unclean dead in Slavic mythology - Wikipedia

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