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Zalozhnye pokoiniki

Также известен как: заложные покойники, unclean dead, zalozhny dead
Фольклор и мифыНежитьДурная смерть или похороны

Zalozhnye pokoiniki is the ethnographic term for the East Slavic 'unclean dead', those whose manner of death bars them from rest. They were not given normal burial, and in times of drought or plague villagers dug up such bodies and moved or drowned them, a practice churchmen denounced for centuries. The category underlies most Russian and Ukrainian undead, including the upyr and the rusalka. It is a clear statement of the idea, common to zombie folklore worldwide, that a bad death produces a dangerous corpse.1

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Происхождение
East Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian)
Россия, Украина, Беларусь
Что его вызывает
Дурная смерть или похороны
People who die before their time or outside the Church cannot pass on, and the earth is said to refuse their bodies.
Как им становятся
Suicides, the drowned, the murdered, drunkards, unbaptised children, sorcerers and witches.
Слабые места
  • burial away from the community: at crossroads, field boundaries, in forests, swamps or ravines
  • covering the grave with stones and branches
  • exhuming the body and throwing it into a swamp to end a drought
полевые заметки

Что говорят источники

1

Zelenin took the word from Vyatka dialect and linked it to 'blocking up' the grave with branches and stones1

2

Blamed for droughts, epidemics and cattle disease1

3

Passers-by threw a stone, twig or handful of earth on such graves1

4

Special paupers' burial grounds (skudelnitsy) were set aside for them1

5

Rusalki, mavki and the upyr were all understood as kinds of unclean dead1

Источники

  1. Unclean dead in Slavic mythology - Wikipedia

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