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Arnold Paole

Detto anche: Arnont Paule, Arnaut Pavle, Arnold Paul

The Arnold Paole case turned a Serbian village belief into a European sensation. After two waves of deaths at Medveđa, Habsburg army surgeons led by Johann Flückinger opened the graves, catalogued the state of each corpse and signed an official report in Belgrade in January 1732. Because the witnesses were medical officers, the report was taken seriously, reprinted widely and argued over by scholars such as Augustin Calmet. It fixed the idea of undeath as something contagious that passes from corpse to victim.12

⚔️ Combatterlo
Prima attestazione
1732
Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732
Origine
Serbian
Serbia
Cosa lo causa
Altro
Paole said he had been plagued by a vampire in Ottoman territory; villagers believed its victims became vampires in turn.
Come lo si diventa
By being plagued by a vampire; those Paole tormented were treated as vampires in their turn.
Punti deboli
  • a stake through the heart
  • beheading
  • burning the body and throwing the ashes in the river

Quando è comparso per la prima volta?

Mondo antico
Medioevo
Dal 1500 al 1899
Dal 1900 al 1967
Dal 1968 al 1999
Dal 2000 al 2009
Dal 2010 a oggi
1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

appunti sul campo

Cosa dicono le fonti

1

A hajduk who settled at Medveđa and died around 1726 after falling from a hay wagon12

2

He claimed to have cured himself earlier by eating earth from a vampire's grave and smearing himself with its blood12

3

Four people accused him of tormenting them and died; at forty days his body was found fresh and groaned and bled when staked12

4

In the winter of 1731-32 a new wave of deaths brought two Austrian medical investigations12

5

The surgeons recorded twelve well-preserved bodies as being 'in the vampiric condition' and had them beheaded and burned12

Fonti

  1. Arnold Paole - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folklore delle stesse terre

Stessa epoca: Dal 1500 al 1899