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Arnold Paole

با نام دیگر: Arnont Paule, Arnaut Pavle, Arnold Paul

The Arnold Paole case turned a Serbian village belief into a European sensation. After two waves of deaths at Medveđa, Habsburg army surgeons led by Johann Flückinger opened the graves, catalogued the state of each corpse and signed an official report in Belgrade in January 1732. Because the witnesses were medical officers, the report was taken seriously, reprinted widely and argued over by scholars such as Augustin Calmet. It fixed the idea of undeath as something contagious that passes from corpse to victim.12

⚔️ مبارزه بده
اولین ثبت
1732
Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732
خاستگاه
Serbian
صربستان
چه چیزی باعثش می‌شود
دیگر
Paole said he had been plagued by a vampire in Ottoman territory; villagers believed its victims became vampires in turn.
چطور یکی از آن‌ها می‌شوید
By being plagued by a vampire; those Paole tormented were treated as vampires in their turn.
نقطه‌ضعف‌ها
  • a stake through the heart
  • beheading
  • burning the body and throwing the ashes in the river

اولین بار کِی ظاهر شد؟

دنیای باستان
قرون وسطی
۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹
۱۹۰۰ تا ۱۹۶۷
۱۹۶۸ تا ۱۹۹۹
۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۹
۲۰۱۰ تا امروز
1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

یادداشت‌های میدانی

منابع چه می‌گویند

1

A hajduk who settled at Medveđa and died around 1726 after falling from a hay wagon12

2

He claimed to have cured himself earlier by eating earth from a vampire's grave and smearing himself with its blood12

3

Four people accused him of tormenting them and died; at forty days his body was found fresh and groaned and bled when staked12

4

In the winter of 1731-32 a new wave of deaths brought two Austrian medical investigations12

5

The surgeons recorded twelve well-preserved bodies as being 'in the vampiric condition' and had them beheaded and burned12

منابع

  1. Arnold Paole - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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