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第046号档案，共446份

Arnold Paole

又称: Arnont Paule, Arnaut Pavle, Arnold Paul

民间传说与神话亡灵1500至1899年

The Arnold Paole case turned a Serbian village belief into a European sensation. After two waves of deaths at Medveđa, Habsburg army surgeons led by Johann Flückinger opened the graves, catalogued the state of each corpse and signed an official report in Belgrade in January 1732. Because the witnesses were medical officers, the report was taken seriously, reprinted widely and argued over by scholars such as Augustin Calmet. It fixed the idea of undeath as something contagious that passes from corpse to victim.1 2

⚔️ 和它战斗

首次记载

1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

起源

Serbian

塞尔维亚

成因是什么

其他

Paole said he had been plagued by a vampire in Ottoman territory; villagers believed its victims became vampires in turn.

你如何变成它

By being plagued by a vampire; those Paole tormented were treated as vampires in their turn.

弱点

a stake through the heart
beheading
burning the body and throwing the ashes in the river

它最早是什么时候出现的？

古代世界

中世纪

1500至1899年

1900至1967年

1968至1999年

2000至2009年

2010年至今

1732

Austrian military commission report dated 26 January 1732

田野笔记

资料怎么说

1

A hajduk who settled at Medveđa and died around 1726 after falling from a hay wagon1 2

2

He claimed to have cured himself earlier by eating earth from a vampire's grave and smearing himself with its blood1 2

3

Four people accused him of tormenting them and died; at forty days his body was found fresh and groaned and bled when staked1 2

4

In the winter of 1731-32 a new wave of deaths brought two Austrian medical investigations1 2

5

The surgeons recorded twelve well-preserved bodies as being 'in the vampiric condition' and had them beheaded and burned1 2

来源

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同一片土地的民间传说

Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725

Peter PlogojowitzSerbian, 1725

同一时代：1500至1899年

JiangshiChinese, 1789

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

StrigoiRomanian, 1714

AbhartachIrish, 1870

ChurelSouth Asian, 1880

NachzehrerGerman, 1800