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Illustration of Buckinghamshire revenant
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
ファイル017／446

Buckinghamshire revenant

別名: Buckingham ghost
伝承と神話アンデッドのろのろ歩く中世

This is the first of four walking-corpse cases in William of Newburgh's chronicle. A Buckinghamshire man returns from the grave to his wife's bed, then harasses his family and their livestock until the whole neighbourhood is keeping night watches. The bishop refuses to authorise cremation and has a scroll of absolution laid on the dead man's breast instead, which ends the visits. It is the mildest of Newburgh's cases, with no deaths, and shows the Church trying to manage a popular demand for destroying the corpse.12

⚔️ 戦う
最古の記録
1198
William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicarum, written in the 1190s
起源
Medieval English
イギリス
原因
説明されたことがない
Newburgh gives no cause beyond the fact of the man's death and burial.
動き方
のろのろ歩く
Returns to his own bed at night and lies on his wife with crushing weight; later walks about in daylight, visible only to some.
知能
多少の知能あり
弱点
  • a letter of absolution from the Bishop of Lincoln placed on the corpse's chest

最初に登場したのはいつ？

古代世界
中世
1500～1899年
1900～1967年
1968～1999年
2000～2009年
2010年～現在
1198

William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicarum, written in the 1190s

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

Buried on the eve of Ascension Day and back in his wife's bed the following night12

2

Driven off by the household's watch, he turned on his brothers and then on the animals12

3

Newburgh had the story from Stephen, the local archdeacon12

4

Locals wanted the body dug up and burned; Bishop Hugh of Lincoln judged that indecent12

5

When the tomb was opened to insert the absolution the body lay just as it had been buried12

逃げ切れる？

速さの区分は出典の記述（のろのろ歩く）に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

Buckinghamshire revenant 約3 km/h
あなた（歩き） 約5 km/h
あなた（ジョギング） 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. William of Newburgh, History, Book 5 - Internet Medieval Sourcebook (Fordham University)
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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同じ土地の伝承

AbhartachIrish, 1870Revenant (medieval England)Medieval English, 1100Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

同じ時代：中世

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245