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Byland Abbey revenants

別名: James Tankerlay, Robert of Boltby, Byland ghost stories
伝承と神話アンデッドさまざま不幸な死や粗末な埋葬中世

The Byland stories are a set of local Yorkshire accounts of the returning dead, jotted into a monastic manuscript around 1400. Several concern actual corpses that leave their graves: a dead rector who walks across the moor to blind his former concubine, and a man caught bodily in a churchyard by his neighbours. Unlike the 12th-century cases, most are settled by absolution and masses rather than by destroying the body. They show the walking corpse giving way to the purgatorial ghost, with both still present in the same notebook.12

⚔️ 戦う
最古の記録
1400
Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)
起源
Medieval English
イギリス
原因
不幸な死や粗末な埋葬
The dead return because of unconfessed sins, excommunication or debts they could not settle before death.
なり方
People who died with a sin or obligation unresolved.
動き方
さまざま
Some walk from the grave in their own bodies; others appear as a horse, dog, goat, raven or a rolling object.
知能
多少の知能あり
弱点
  • priestly conjuration and absolution
  • masses said for the dead
  • restitution of stolen goods
  • throwing the coffin into a lake (Tankerlay)

最初に登場したのはいつ?

古代世界
中世
1500~1899年
1900~1967年
1968~1999年
2000~2009年
2010年~現在
1400

Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

Written down by a monk of Byland in Yorkshire on blank leaves of an older book12

2

Edited in Latin by the ghost-story writer M. R. James in 192212

3

James Tankerlay, a former rector, walked at night and put out his mistress's eye; his body was dug up and thrown into Gormire12

4

Robert of Boltby was seized in the churchyard by village youths and absolved by the priest12

5

One spirit speaks from its bowels rather than with its tongue12

逃げ切れる?

速さの区分は出典の記述(さまざま)に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

あなた(歩き) 約5 km/h
あなた(ジョギング) 約10 km/h
Byland Abbey revenants 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. Ghost Stories from Byland Abbey - Medieval Histories
  2. Zombies and Shapechangers in Medieval Yorkshire - Beachcombing's Bizarre History Blog

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同じ土地の伝承

同じ時代:中世