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Nachzehrer
Nazývaný aj: Nachtzehrer, shroud eater
The Nachzehrer is the German shroud-eater, a corpse that kills without getting up. By chewing its grave clothes it was thought to drag its surviving relatives after it one by one, by malice or simply from wanting company. The belief gave communities a reason to open graves during outbreaks of disease and helped shape learned debate about the 'masticating dead' in the 18th century. It represents the stationary end of the revenant spectrum, where the corpse is dangerous but does not walk.12
Prvý záznam
1800
The word dates from the 19th century; the belief is several centuries olderPôvod
German
Nemecko, PoľskoČo ho spôsobuje
Zlá smrť alebo zlý pohreb
Folk explanations blame mistakes at burial, such as giving the dead some of the living's own belongings.Ako sa ním stanete
Burying a person with grave goods taken from the living, or with their name still on the burial clothes, was thought to risk it.
Ako sa pohybuje
Sotva sa hýbe
It need not leave the grave at all: lying there, it chews its shroud and draws the life out of its kin at a distance.Inteligencia
Trocha inteligencie
Kedy sa prvýkrát objavil?
Staroveký svet
Stredovek
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dnes
1800The word dates from the 19th century; the belief is several centuries older
terénne poznámky
Čo hovoria zdroje
Zdroje
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Strzyga
Upiór
Pień padlocked burial
Shoemaker of Breslau
Wiedergänger
Aufhocker
Jiangshi
Zombi (Haitian)
Strigoi
Vampir (South Slavic)
Abhartach
Arnold Paole