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Zombi (Haitian)

Nazývaný aj: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Folklór a mýtyNemŕtvyVlečie saČarodejníctvoOd 1500 do 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

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Prvý záznam
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Pôvod
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Čo ho spôsobuje
Čarodejníctvo
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Ako sa ním stanete
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Ako sa pohybuje
Vlečie sa
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Inteligencia
Bezmozgý
Slabé miesta
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Kedy sa prvýkrát objavil?

Staroveký svet
Stredovek
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dnes
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

terénne poznámky

Čo hovoria zdroje

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Dokázali by ste mu ujsť?

Rýchlostná trieda podľa opisu v zdrojoch (vlečie sa), nie meranie.

Zombi (Haitian) asi 3 km/h
Vy, pri chôdzi asi 5 km/h
Vy, pri behu asi 10 km/h
Šprintujúci dospelý v kondícii asi 24 km/h
Rýchly cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Folklór z tých istých krajov

To isté obdobie: Od 1500 do 1899