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Vampir (South Slavic)

Kallas även: вампир, vampir, vukodlak
Folktro och myterOdödEn dålig död eller begravning1500 till 1899

The vampir of the Balkans is the original vampire, and in its folk form it is a walking corpse and not a caped aristocrat. It rises from a neighbour's grave, takes forty days to become solid and preys on its family and village until the body is staked, beheaded or burned. Austrian officials documented the belief in occupied Serbia in the 1720s and 1730s, and the word spread across Europe. It is included here as the base tradition from which the literary vampire and the plague-like walking dead both descend.12

⚔️ Slåss mot den
Först belagd
1725
Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732
Ursprung
South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Serbien, Bulgarien, Kroatien, Bosnien och Hercegovina
Vad som orsakar det
En dålig död eller begravning
A bad life, a bad death or a flawed burial; an animal or bird passing over the corpse was a classic trigger.
Hur man blir en
Sorcerers, suicides, the excommunicated, the improperly buried and people born with a caul, teeth or a tail were at risk; so was any corpse an animal had stepped over.
Intelligens
Viss intelligens
Svaga punkter
  • a stake, in Bulgaria an iron one, through the heart
  • beheading
  • burning

När dök den upp första gången?

Antiken
Medeltiden
1500 till 1899
1900 till 1967
1968 till 1999
2000 till 2009
2010 till idag
1725

Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732

fältanteckningar

Vad källorna säger

1

South Slavic belief has it form over forty days, from a shadow to a boneless mass to a human-like body12

2

Usually male, and able to father children, the dhampirs who can detect and kill vampires12

3

It could appear as a butterfly12

4

Often posed as a normal person, roaming at night to drink blood12

5

The Plogojowitz and Paole cases gave this village belief its international name12

Källor

  1. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia
  2. List of vampiric creatures in folklore - Wikipedia

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Folktro från samma trakter

Samma epok: 1500 till 1899