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Jiangshi

Kallas även: 殭屍, 僵尸, chiang-shih, geung si, kyonshī, gangsi
Folktro och myterOdödHopparEn dålig död eller begravning1500 till 1899

The jiangshi is the reanimated corpse of Chinese folklore, a rigid body driven by the residue of its own soul to attack the living and drain their vital energy. It was described in detail by Qing-dynasty writers and explained by the Dutch sinologist J. J. M. de Groot through the Chinese dread of delayed burial and exposed corpses. Hong Kong cinema of the 1980s turned it into the hopping, talisman-stuck figure known worldwide. Mindless, physically decayed and stopped only by ritual or force, it is East Asia's main native counterpart to the zombie.12

⚔️ Slåss mot den
Först belagd
1789
Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu
Ursprung
Chinese
Kina, Hongkong, Taiwan
Vad som orsakar det
En dålig död eller begravning
Qing writers explain it by the body's lower soul (po) staying behind after the higher soul (hun) has left, especially when burial is delayed or the death was improper.
Hur man blir en
A corpse left unburied, struck by lightning or jumped over by a cat may rise; so may a suicide or a body revived by sorcery.
Hur den rör sig
Hoppar
Modern depictions have it hop with arms outstretched; in older accounts it runs its victims down, and very old ones can fly.
Intelligens
Hjärndöd
Svaga punkter
  • a paper talisman (fulu) fixed to the forehead
  • peach wood
  • mirrors
  • a rooster's crow
  • glutinous rice
  • black dog's blood
  • fire
  • seven jujube stones nailed into the back (Yuan Mei)
  • holding one's breath, since it is blind and tracks by breathing
  • a raised door threshold

När dök den upp första gången?

Antiken
Medeltiden
1500 till 1899
1900 till 1967
1968 till 1999
2000 till 2009
2010 till idag
1789

Discussed in Ji Xiaolan's Yuewei Caotang Biji (c. 1789-1798) and Yuan Mei's Zi Bu Yu

fältanteckningar

Vad källorna säger

1

The name means 'stiff corpse'12

2

Folklore describes greenish-white skin, sometimes furred with mould, and anything from fresh rigor to advanced decay12

3

It kills with brute strength and absorbs its victims' qi; blood-drinking is a modern borrowing from Western vampires12

4

Ji Xiaolan distinguished the newly dead who revive from long-buried corpses that never decay12

5

The Qing official's robe and hat became standard through the Hong Kong film Mr. Vampire and its sequels12

6

The hop may derive from the Xiangxi trade of carrying corpses home upright on bamboo poles12

Skulle du hinna undan?

Hastighetsklass utifrån hur källorna beskriver den (hoppar), inte en mätning.

Du, gående cirka 5 km/h
Jiangshi cirka 5 km/h
Du, joggande cirka 10 km/h
En vältränad vuxen i full sprint cirka 24 km/h
En snabb cyklist cirka 37 km/h

Källor

  1. Jiangshi - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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Folktro från samma trakter

Samma epok: 1500 till 1899