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Vrykolakas

با نام دیگر: βρυκόλακας, vourkolakas, vorvolakas, katakhanas

The vrykolakas is the Greek undead: an undecayed, bloated corpse that walks out of its grave to plague its village. Seventeenth-century churchmen and travellers described islanders exhuming and burning suspect bodies, and Tournefort's eyewitness account of such a case on Mykonos became famous across Europe. Greek and Ottoman-era graves with corpses nailed or weighted down show how old and how practical the fear was. Its contagious, door-to-door spread makes it one of the closest folkloric relatives of the modern zombie plague.12

⚔️ مبارزه بده
اولین ثبت
1645
Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701
خاستگاه
Greek
یونان, قبرس
چه چیزی باعثش می‌شود
یک نفرین
Greek tradition blames excommunication above all, along with grave sin, a parent's curse, burial in unconsecrated ground or an animal jumping over the corpse.
چطور یکی از آن‌ها می‌شوید
Dying excommunicate or cursed; anyone who answers its first knock dies within days and becomes one too.
هوش
کمی هوش
نقطه‌ضعف‌ها
  • cremation
  • exorcism by a priest
  • impaling, beheading or cutting up the corpse
  • opening the grave on a Saturday, when it is at rest
  • never answering a door on the first knock

اولین بار کِی ظاهر شد؟

دنیای باستان
قرون وسطی
۱۵۰۰ تا ۱۸۹۹
۱۹۰۰ تا ۱۹۶۷
۱۹۶۸ تا ۱۹۹۹
۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۰۹
۲۰۱۰ تا امروز
1645

Described by Leo Allatius in 1645; Tournefort witnessed a 'slaying' on Mykonos in 1701

یادداشت‌های میدانی

منابع چه می‌گویند

1

The body does not decay but swells taut like a drum and turns ruddy12

2

The name is borrowed from a Slavic word that originally meant werewolf12

3

It crushes or suffocates sleepers by sitting on them12

4

Some accounts make it an eater of flesh, especially human livers, rather than a blood-drinker12

5

During the famine of 1941-42 some Greek families beheaded relatives who had to be buried outside cemeteries, to stop them rising12

منابع

  1. Vrykolakas - Wikipedia
  2. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia

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