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Glámr

Také zvaný: Glam, Glámur

Glámr is the most famous individual walking corpse in the Icelandic sagas. A Swedish shepherd killed at Yule on a haunted farm, he returns as a huge, blackened revenant that terrorises the valley until the outlaw-hero Grettir wrestles him down and cuts off his head. He wins in death anyway: his dying curse leaves Grettir afraid of the dark for the rest of his life. The episode is the classic saga statement of the idea that an encounter with the dead leaves permanent damage.123

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První záznam
1300
Grettis saga, which reached its present form in the 14th century (earliest manuscript shortly before 1400)
Původ
Norse (Icelandic saga)
Island
Co ho způsobuje
Jiné
The saga implies that whatever haunted the farm passed its undeath on to the shepherd it killed; scholar Ármann Jakobsson reads it as a transmitted condition.
Jak se jím stanete
A Swedish shepherd hired to work a haunted pasture; he refused the Yule fast, was found dead in the snow and could not be moved to a church, so he was buried where he lay.
Jak se pohybuje
Různé
Comes down to the farm at night, enormous in size, and breaks into the hall, tearing away the door lintel and wrecking the roof.
Inteligence
Chytrý
Slabá místa
  • beheading by Grettir
  • cremation, with the ashes buried far from people and livestock

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Starověk
Středověk
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dneška
1300

Grettis saga, which reached its present form in the 14th century (earliest manuscript shortly before 1400)

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

The saga never calls him a draugr, only a 'troll'; the label is modern scholarship's123

2

Described as black and swollen to the size of a bull123

3

His stare momentarily leaves Grettir powerless123

4

Before dying a second time he curses Grettir with weakness, bad luck and a lasting fear of the dark123

5

The curse drives the rest of the saga: outlawry, isolation and an early death123

Dokázali byste mu utéct?

Rychlostní třída podle popisu ve zdrojích (různé), ne měření.

Vy, při chůzi asi 5 km/h
Vy, při běhu asi 10 km/h
Glámr asi 10 km/h
Sprintující dospělý v kondici asi 24 km/h
Rychlý cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

  1. Grettis saga - Wikipedia
  2. Draugr - Wikipedia
  3. Viking zombies and how to kill them - University of Liverpool News

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