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Byland Abbey revenants

Také zvaný: James Tankerlay, Robert of Boltby, Byland ghost stories
Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýRůznéŠpatná smrt nebo špatný pohřebStředověk

The Byland stories are a set of local Yorkshire accounts of the returning dead, jotted into a monastic manuscript around 1400. Several concern actual corpses that leave their graves: a dead rector who walks across the moor to blind his former concubine, and a man caught bodily in a churchyard by his neighbours. Unlike the 12th-century cases, most are settled by absolution and masses rather than by destroying the body. They show the walking corpse giving way to the purgatorial ghost, with both still present in the same notebook.12

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První záznam
1400
Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)
Původ
Medieval English
Spojené království
Co ho způsobuje
Špatná smrt nebo špatný pohřeb
The dead return because of unconfessed sins, excommunication or debts they could not settle before death.
Jak se jím stanete
People who died with a sin or obligation unresolved.
Jak se pohybuje
Různé
Some walk from the grave in their own bodies; others appear as a horse, dog, goat, raven or a rolling object.
Inteligence
Trocha inteligence
Slabá místa
  • priestly conjuration and absolution
  • masses said for the dead
  • restitution of stolen goods
  • throwing the coffin into a lake (Tankerlay)

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Starověk
Středověk
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dneška
1400

Twelve stories added about 1400 to a Byland Abbey manuscript (British Library Royal MS 15 A XX)

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

Written down by a monk of Byland in Yorkshire on blank leaves of an older book12

2

Edited in Latin by the ghost-story writer M. R. James in 192212

3

James Tankerlay, a former rector, walked at night and put out his mistress's eye; his body was dug up and thrown into Gormire12

4

Robert of Boltby was seized in the churchyard by village youths and absolved by the priest12

5

One spirit speaks from its bowels rather than with its tongue12

Dokázali byste mu utéct?

Rychlostní třída podle popisu ve zdrojích (různé), ne měření.

Vy, při chůzi asi 5 km/h
Vy, při běhu asi 10 km/h
Byland Abbey revenants asi 10 km/h
Sprintující dospělý v kondici asi 24 km/h
Rychlý cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

  1. Ghost Stories from Byland Abbey - Medieval Histories
  2. Zombies and Shapechangers in Medieval Yorkshire - Beachcombing's Bizarre History Blog

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