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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Fayil Lamba 011 cikin 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Ana kuma kiransa: revenant, walking dead
Tatsuniya da almaraMatacce mai tafiyaYa bambantaMummunar mutuwa ko jana'izaZamanin Tsakiya

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ Yaƙe shi
Aka fara rubutawa
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Asali
Medieval English
Birtaniya
Abin da ke haddasa shi
Mummunar mutuwa ko jana'iza
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Yadda ake zama ɗaya
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Yadda yake motsi
Ya bambanta
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Hankali
Ɗan hankali
Raunin maki
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Yaushe ya fara bayyana?

Tsohuwar duniya
Zamanin Tsakiya
1500 zuwa 1899
1900 zuwa 1967
1968 zuwa 1999
2000 zuwa 2009
2010 zuwa yau
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

bayanan fage

Abin da tushe suka ce

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Za ka iya tserewa daga gare shi?

Rukunin gudu daga yadda tushe suka kwatanta shi (ya bambanta), ba ma'auni ba.

Kai, kana tafiya kusan 5 km/h
Kai, kana gudun motsa jiki kusan 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) kusan 10 km/h
Babba mai ƙarfi yana gudu da sauri kusan 24 km/h
Mai hawan keke mai gudu kusan 37 km/h

Tushe

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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Tatsuniyoyi daga ƙasashe iri ɗaya

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

Zamani ɗaya: Zamanin Tsakiya

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245