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Dosarul nr. 011 din 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Cunoscut și ca: revenant, walking dead
Folclor și mituriNemortVariazăO moarte sau o înmormântare nefericităEvul Mediu

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ Luptă cu el
Prima mențiune
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Origine
Medieval English
Regatul Unit
Ce o provoacă
O moarte sau o înmormântare nefericită
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Cum devii unul
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Cum se mișcă
Variază
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Inteligență
Ceva inteligență
Puncte slabe
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Când a apărut prima dată?

Lumea antică
Evul Mediu
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 – prezent
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

note de teren

Ce spun sursele

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Ai putea să-l întreci?

Clasa de viteză după cum descriu sursele (variază), nu o măsurătoare.

Tu, mergând cam 5 km/h
Tu, la jogging cam 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) cam 10 km/h
Un adult în formă, la sprint cam 24 km/h
Un ciclist rapid cam 37 km/h

Surse

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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Aceeași epocă: Evul Mediu