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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Faili Na. 011 kati ya 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Pia huitwa: revenant, walking dead
Ngano na hadithi za kaleWafuHutofautianaKifo au maziko mabayaZama za Kati

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ Pambana nao
Ilirekodiwa kwanza
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Asili
Medieval English
Uingereza
Nini husababisha
Kifo au maziko mabaya
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Jinsi unavyokuwa mmoja
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Jinsi anavyosogea
Hutofautiana
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Akili
Akili kiasi
Sehemu dhaifu
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Ilionekana lini kwanza?

Dunia ya kale
Zama za Kati
1500 hadi 1899
1900 hadi 1967
1968 hadi 1999
2000 hadi 2009
2010 hadi leo
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

maelezo ya uwandani

Vyanzo vinasema nini

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Je, ungeweza kumkimbia?

Daraja la kasi kulingana na jinsi vyanzo vinavyomweleza (hutofautiana), si kipimo.

Wewe, ukitembea takriban 5 km/h
Wewe, ukikimbia mchakamchaka takriban 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) takriban 10 km/h
Mtu mzima mwenye afya akikimbia kwa kasi takriban 24 km/h
Mwendesha baiskeli mwepesi takriban 37 km/h

Vyanzo

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu unatoka kwenye vyanzo hivi, umeandikwa kwa maneno yetu wenyewe. Umeona kosa? Tuambie kupitia hello@zombiewiki.app.

Ngano kutoka nchi hizo hizo

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

Enzi hiyo hiyo: Zama za Kati

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245