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Revenant (medieval England)

Znany też jako: revenant, walking dead
Folklor i mityNieumarłyRóżnieZła śmierć lub zły pochówekŚredniowiecze

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ Stań do walki
Pierwsza wzmianka
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Pochodzenie
Medieval English
Wielka Brytania
Co je wywołuje
Zła śmierć lub zły pochówek
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Jak się nim zostaje
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Jak się porusza
Różnie
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Inteligencja
Trochę inteligencji
Słabe punkty
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Kiedy pojawił się po raz pierwszy?

Świat starożytny
Średniowiecze
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dziś
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

notatki terenowe

Co mówią źródła

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Czy dałbyś radę uciec?

Klasa prędkości na podstawie opisu w źródłach (różnie), a nie pomiar.

Ty, idący około 5 km/h
Ty, biegnący około 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) około 10 km/h
Sprintujący dorosły w formie około 24 km/h
Szybki rowerzysta około 37 km/h

Źródła

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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