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Illustration of Revenant (medieval England)
Original AI-made illustration based on the descriptions in the sources. Not an official design.
Lieta nr. 011 no 446

Revenant (medieval England)

Saukts arī par: revenant, walking dead
Folklora un mītiNemirstīgaisAtšķirasSlikta nāve vai apbedījumsViduslaiki

Twelfth-century English chroniclers, among them Geoffrey of Burton, Walter Map and William of Newburgh, record a cluster of cases in which a buried corpse walked at night and brought death to its neighbours. The stories are told as recent local news, with named bishops and archdeacons called in to rule on them. The remedies, digging up the body and beheading, burning or absolving it, are the same ones later used against vampires in central Europe. Scholars read these revenants as the product of a failed death, a person stuck between the living and the dead who has to be forcibly moved on.12

⚔️ Cīnīties ar to
Pirmais pieraksts
1100
Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century
Izcelsme
Medieval English
Apvienotā Karaliste
Kas to izraisa
Slikta nāve vai apbedījums
Clerical writers tie the return to a 'bad death': a sinful or excommunicate life, or dying suddenly without confession and last rites.
Kā tu tāds kļūsti
A person of bad reputation dies unshriven or excommunicate and is buried, but the body does not stay down.
Kā tas kustas
Atšķiras
The corpse leaves its grave at night, roams streets and houses, often with dogs barking after it, and is back in the tomb by dawn.
Inteliģence
Nedaudz inteliģences
Vājās vietas
  • decapitation
  • removing and burning the heart
  • dismembering and cremating the body
  • a bishop's written absolution laid on the corpse
  • holy water

Kad tas pirmoreiz parādījās?

Senā pasaule
Viduslaiki
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
No 2010. gada līdz šodienai
1100

Geoffrey of Burton's account of events around 1090, written in the early 12th century

lauka piezīmes

Ko saka avoti

1

The chroniclers describe intact, sometimes blood-filled bodies, not apparitions12

2

Its presence corrupts the air and is blamed for epidemics12

3

William of Newburgh thought the cases were a recent phenomenon and too numerous to list12

4

Bishops disagreed over the cure: Hugh of Lincoln preferred absolution to burning12

5

Later accounts, such as a Clydesdale case in the Lanercost chronicle, show the belief persisting unevenly12

Vai tu spētu tam aizbēgt?

Ātruma klase pēc avotu aprakstiem (atšķiras), nevis mērījums.

Tu, ejot aptuveni 5 km/h
Tu, skrienot aptuveni 10 km/h
Revenant (medieval England) aptuveni 10 km/h
Formā esošs pieaugušais sprintā aptuveni 24 km/h
Ātrs riteņbraucējs aptuveni 37 km/h

Avoti

  1. Revenant - Wikipedia
  2. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)

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Folklora no tām pašām zemēm

AbhartachIrish, 1870Berwick revenantMedieval English / Scottish borders, 1198Buckinghamshire revenantMedieval English, 1198Byland Abbey revenantsMedieval English, 1400Drakelow revenantsMedieval English, 1090HaugbúiNorse, 1250

Tas pats laikmets: Viduslaiki

DraugrNorse, 1250VetalaHindu (Indian), 1070GlámrNorse (Icelandic saga), 1300UpiórSlavic, 1100AsvithNorse (Danish chronicle and Icelandic saga), 1200HrapprNorse (Icelandic saga), 1245