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Welsh revenant of Hereford

別名: William Laudun's revenant, Walter Map's Welshman
伝承と神話アンデッドさまざま不幸な死や粗末な埋葬中世

Walter Map tells of a dead Welshman who walked nightly near Hereford and summoned his neighbours to death by name. The bishop's prescribed cure of holy water and a cut neck failed, and the haunting ended only when the knight William Laudun pursued the corpse to its grave and beheaded it. The name-calling motif turns up again centuries later in the Greek vrykolakas. Map also records gentler cases settled by a cross on the grave or priestly absolution.12

⚔️ 戦う
最古の記録
1185
Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192
起源
Medieval English / Welsh borders
イギリス
原因
不幸な死や粗末な埋葬
Map says the man died 'unchristianly'.
なり方
A Welshman who died without a Christian end.
動き方
さまざま
Walks back from his grave into the village each night and calls residents by name.
知能
賢い
弱点
  • holy water on the body and grave (tried first, and failed)
  • splitting the head from the neck with a sword

最初に登場したのはいつ?

古代世界
中世
1500~1899年
1900~1967年
1968~1999年
2000~2009年
2010年~現在
1185

Walter Map, De nugis curialium, written about 1181-1192

フィールドノート

出典の記述

1

Everyone he named fell ill and died within three days12

2

The English knight William Laudun took the case to Gilbert Foliot, Bishop of Hereford12

3

The bishop advised exhuming the body, cutting the neck with a spade and sprinkling holy water12

4

The remedy did not work, and the corpse then called Laudun's own name12

5

Laudun chased it back to the grave and cut off its head himself12

逃げ切れる?

速さの区分は出典の記述(さまざま)に基づくもので、実測値ではありません。

あなた(歩き) 約5 km/h
あなた(ジョギング) 約10 km/h
Welsh revenant of Hereford 約10 km/h
全力疾走する健康な大人 約24 km/h
速い自転車乗り 約37 km/h

出典

  1. Elif Boyacıoğlu, 'The Revenant on the Threshold', Folklore 62 (2015)
  2. Revenant - Wikipedia

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同じ土地の伝承

同じ時代:中世