The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

በሌላ ስም: Littlewood and Douyon cases

ባሕላዊ ታሪክና አፈ ታሪክሙትይንገዳገዳልከ1968 እስከ 1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

⚔️ ተዋጉት

መጀመሪያ የተመዘገበው

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

መነሻ

Haitian

ሄይቲ

ምን እንደሚያመጣው

ሌላ

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

እንዴት አንዱ እንደሚሆኑ

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

እንዴት እንደሚንቀሳቀስ

ይንገዳገዳል

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

መቼ ነው መጀመሪያ የታየው?

ጥንታዊ ዓለም

መካከለኛው ዘመን

ከ1500 እስከ 1899

ከ1900 እስከ 1967

ከ1968 እስከ 1999

ከ2000 እስከ 2009

ከ2010 እስከ ዛሬ

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

የመስክ ማስታወሻዎች

ምንጮቹ የሚሉት

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

ልታመልጡት ትችሉ ነበር?

ምንጮቹ በሚገልጹት መሠረት የፍጥነት ክፍል (ይንገዳገዳል)፣ መለኪያ አይደለም።

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) ወደ 3 km/h

እርስዎ፣ ሲራመዱ ወደ 5 km/h

እርስዎ፣ ሲሮጡ ወደ 10 km/h

የሚሮጥ ጤናማ ጎልማሳ ወደ 24 km/h

ፈጣን ብስክሌተኛ ወደ 37 km/h

ምንጮች

በዚህ ገጽ ላይ ያለው እያንዳንዱ እውነታ ከእነዚህ ምንጮች የመጣ ሲሆን በራሳችን ቃላት ተጽፏል። ስህተት አገኙ? በ hello@zombiewiki.app ይንገሩን።

ከተመሳሳይ አገሮች የመጡ ባሕላዊ ታሪኮች

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937