파일 145번 / 총 446개

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

다른 이름: Littlewood and Douyon cases

민담과 신화언데드어슬렁거림1968~1999년

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

⚔️ 맞서 싸우기

첫 기록

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

기원

Haitian

아이티

원인

기타

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

어떻게 좀비가 되나

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

움직이는 방식

어슬렁거림

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

처음 등장한 건 언제일까요?

고대 세계

중세

1500~1899년

1900~1967년

1968~1999년

2000~2009년

2010년~현재

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

현장 노트

출처가 말하는 것

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

도망칠 수 있었을까요?

속도 등급은 출처의 묘사(어슬렁거림)에 따른 것이며 실측값이 아닙니다.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) 약 3 km/h

당신, 걷기 약 5 km/h

당신, 조깅 약 10 km/h

전력 질주하는 건강한 성인 약 24 km/h

빠른 자전거 라이더 약 37 km/h

출처

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같은 땅의 민담

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937