The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

Boshqa nomlari: Littlewood and Douyon cases

Folklor va mifologiyaO‘likSudralib yuradi1968–1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

⚔️ Jang qilish

Birinchi qayd etilishi

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

Kelib chiqishi

Haitian

Gaiti

Nima sabab bo‘ladi

Boshqa

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

Qanday zombiga aylanasiz

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

Qanday harakatlanadi

Sudralib yuradi

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

U birinchi marta qachon paydo bo‘lgan?

Qadimgi dunyo

O‘rta asrlar

1500–1899

1900–1967

1968–1999

2000–2009

2010 dan hozirgacha

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

dala yozuvlari

Manbalar nima deydi

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

Undan qochib qutula olarmidingiz?

Tezlik sinfi manbalarda tasvirlanishiga qarab belgilangan (sudralib yuradi), o‘lchov emas.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) taxminan 3 km/h

Siz, yurganda taxminan 5 km/h

Siz, yengil yugurishda taxminan 10 km/h

Sprintga chiqqan baquvvat katta odam taxminan 24 km/h

Tez velosipedchi taxminan 37 km/h

Manbalar

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Shu yerlardagi folklor

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937