The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

Digər adı: Littlewood and Douyon cases

Folklor və mifÖlümsüzSürüşür1968–1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

⚔️ Onunla döyüş

İlk qeydə alınıb

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

Mənşə

Haitian

Haiti

Nə səbəb olur

Digər

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

Necə zombiyə çevrilirsiniz

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

Necə hərəkət edir

Sürüşür

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

İlk dəfə nə vaxt peyda olub?

Qədim dünya

Orta əsrlər

1500–1899

1900–1967

1968–1999

2000–2009

2010-dan bu günə

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

sahə qeydləri

Mənbələr nə deyir

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

Ondan qaça bilərdinizmi?

Sürət sinfi mənbələrin təsvirinə görədir (sürüşür), ölçü deyil.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) təxminən 3 km/saat

Siz, yeriyərkən təxminən 5 km/saat

Siz, qaçışda təxminən 10 km/saat

Sprintə çıxmış formada yetkin təxminən 24 km/saat

Sürətli velosipedçi təxminən 37 km/saat

Mənbələr

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Eyni diyarlardan folklor

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937