The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

Také zvaný: Littlewood and Douyon cases

Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýŠourá seOd 1968 do 1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.1 2

⚔️ Postavit se mu

První záznam

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

Původ

Haitian

Haiti

Co ho způsobuje

Jiné

Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.

Jak se jím stanete

Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.

Jak se pohybuje

Šourá se

One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Starověk

Středověk

Od 1500 do 1899

Od 1900 do 1967

Od 1968 do 1999

Od 2000 do 2009

Od 2010 do dneška

1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village1 2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial1 2

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 181 2

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability1 2

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all1 2

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation1 2

Dokázali byste mu utéct?

Rychlostní třída podle popisu ve zdrojích (šourá se), ne měření.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) asi 3 km/h

Vy, při chůzi asi 5 km/h

Vy, při běhu asi 10 km/h

Sprintující dospělý v kondici asi 24 km/h

Rychlý cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

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Folklór ze stejných končin

Zombi (Haitian)Haitian (Vodou folklore), 1750

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980

Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937