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The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)

Também chamado de: Littlewood and Douyon cases
Folclore e mitoMorto-vivoCambaleia1968 a 1999

In 1997 a British anthropologist-psychiatrist and a Haitian physician published the only clinical study of people identified in Haiti as zombis. They examined three individuals whose families said they had died and been buried years earlier. All three had psychiatric or neurological conditions, and genetic testing showed that at least two were strangers taken in by bereaved families. The paper remains the main medical evidence that the living zombi is a social diagnosis applied to vulnerable, wandering people.12

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Primeiro registro
1997
Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997
Origem
Haitian
Haiti
O que causa
Outro
Families attributed each case to sorcery; the investigators diagnosed mental illness, brain damage and learning disability, with mistaken identity in two cases.
Como você vira um
Each had died young after a short illness, been buried, and was 'recognised' by relatives years later.
Como se move
Cambaleia
One was noticed walking through a market in a detached, shambling manner.

Quando apareceu pela primeira vez?

Mundo antigo
Idade Média
1500 a 1899
1900 a 1967
1968 a 1999
2000 a 2009
2010 até hoje
1997

Published by Roland Littlewood and Chavannes Douyon in The Lancet, 1997

notas de campo

O que dizem as fontes

1

FI, a woman buried beside her house, was identified three years later wandering near her village12

2

WD, dead at 18, was identified by his family at a cockfight eight years after his burial12

3

MM was seen in a town market thirteen years after her death at 1812

4

Examination with EEG and CT scans found catatonic schizophrenia, epilepsy with brain damage, and a developmental learning disability12

5

DNA and fingerprint tests showed that two of the three were not the dead relatives at all12

6

The authors did find tetrodotoxin in samples of bokors' powder, but thought misidentification the likelier general explanation12

Você conseguiria fugir?

Classe de velocidade conforme as fontes descrevem (cambaleia), não uma medição.

The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM) cerca de 3 km/h
Você, andando cerca de 5 km/h
Você, correndo leve cerca de 10 km/h
Um adulto em forma correndo a toda cerca de 24 km/h
Um ciclista rápido cerca de 37 km/h

Fontes

  1. A medical study of the Haitian zombie - Mind Hacks
  2. Zombie - Wikipedia

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