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Vampir (South Slavic)

También llamado: вампир, vampir, vukodlak
Folclore y mitosNo muertoUna mala muerte o un entierro chapuceroDe 1500 a 1899

The vampir of the Balkans is the original vampire, and in its folk form it is a walking corpse and not a caped aristocrat. It rises from a neighbour's grave, takes forty days to become solid and preys on its family and village until the body is staked, beheaded or burned. Austrian officials documented the belief in occupied Serbia in the 1720s and 1730s, and the word spread across Europe. It is included here as the base tradition from which the literary vampire and the plague-like walking dead both descend.12

⚔️ Combatirlo
Primer registro
1725
Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732
Origen
South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Serbia, Bulgaria, Croacia, Bosnia y Herzegovina
Qué lo causa
Una mala muerte o un entierro chapucero
A bad life, a bad death or a flawed burial; an animal or bird passing over the corpse was a classic trigger.
Cómo te conviertes en uno
Sorcerers, suicides, the excommunicated, the improperly buried and people born with a caul, teeth or a tail were at risk; so was any corpse an animal had stepped over.
Inteligencia
Algo de inteligencia
Puntos débiles
  • a stake, in Bulgaria an iron one, through the heart
  • beheading
  • burning

¿Cuándo apareció por primera vez?

Mundo antiguo
Edad Media
De 1500 a 1899
De 1900 a 1967
De 1968 a 1999
De 2000 a 2009
De 2010 a hoy
1725

Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732

notas de campo

Qué dicen las fuentes

1

South Slavic belief has it form over forty days, from a shadow to a boneless mass to a human-like body12

2

Usually male, and able to father children, the dhampirs who can detect and kill vampires12

3

It could appear as a butterfly12

4

Often posed as a normal person, roaming at night to drink blood12

5

The Plogojowitz and Paole cases gave this village belief its international name12

Fuentes

  1. Vampire folklore by region - Wikipedia
  2. List of vampiric creatures in folklore - Wikipedia

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Folclore de las mismas tierras

Misma época: De 1500 a 1899