Ficha n.º 045 de 446
Vampir (South Slavic)
Também chamado: вампир, vampir, vukodlak
The vampir of the Balkans is the original vampire, and in its folk form it is a walking corpse and not a caped aristocrat. It rises from a neighbour's grave, takes forty days to become solid and preys on its family and village until the body is staked, beheaded or burned. Austrian officials documented the belief in occupied Serbia in the 1720s and 1730s, and the word spread across Europe. It is included here as the base tradition from which the literary vampire and the plague-like walking dead both descend.12
Primeiro registo
1725
Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732Origem
South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Sérvia, Bulgária, Croácia, Bósnia e HerzegovinaO que o causa
Uma morte ou um enterro mal feito
A bad life, a bad death or a flawed burial; an animal or bird passing over the corpse was a classic trigger.Como te tornas um
Sorcerers, suicides, the excommunicated, the improperly buried and people born with a caul, teeth or a tail were at risk; so was any corpse an animal had stepped over.
Inteligência
Alguma inteligência
Pontos fracos
- a stake, in Bulgaria an iron one, through the heart
- beheading
- burning
Quando apareceu pela primeira vez?
Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732
notas de campo
O que dizem as fontes
Fontes
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