ファイル045／446

Vampir (South Slavic)

別名: вампир, vampir, vukodlak

伝承と神話アンデッド不幸な死や粗末な埋葬1500～1899年

The vampir of the Balkans is the original vampire, and in its folk form it is a walking corpse and not a caped aristocrat. It rises from a neighbour's grave, takes forty days to become solid and preys on its family and village until the body is staked, beheaded or burned. Austrian officials documented the belief in occupied Serbia in the 1720s and 1730s, and the word spread across Europe. It is included here as the base tradition from which the literary vampire and the plague-like walking dead both descend.1 2

⚔️ 戦う

最古の記録

1725

Brought to European attention by the Austrian reports from Serbia of 1725 and 1732

起源

South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian)

セルビア, ブルガリア, クロアチア, ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ

原因

不幸な死や粗末な埋葬

A bad life, a bad death or a flawed burial; an animal or bird passing over the corpse was a classic trigger.

なり方

Sorcerers, suicides, the excommunicated, the improperly buried and people born with a caul, teeth or a tail were at risk; so was any corpse an animal had stepped over.

知能

多少の知能あり

弱点