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Zombi (Haitian)

Tuntud ka kui: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Folkloor ja müüdidElavsurnuLohistabNõiakunst1500–1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ Võitle temaga
Esimene kirjalik mainimine
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Päritolu
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Mis seda põhjustab
Nõiakunst
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Kuidas selleks saadakse
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Kuidas see liigub
Lohistab
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Intelligentsus
Mõistuseta
Nõrgad kohad
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Millal see esimest korda ilmus?

Antiikmaailm
Keskaeg
1500–1899
1900–1967
1968–1999
2000–2009
2010 tänapäevani
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

välimärkmed

Mida allikad ütlevad

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Kas jaksaksid temast eest ära joosta?

Kiiruseklass allikate kirjelduse põhjal (lohistab), mitte mõõtmine.

Zombi (Haitian) umbes 3 km/h
Sina kõndimas umbes 5 km/h
Sina sörkimas umbes 10 km/h
Vormis täiskasvanu sprindis umbes 24 km/h
Kiire jalgrattur umbes 37 km/h

Allikad

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Folkloor samadelt aladelt

Sama ajastu: 1500–1899