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Zombi (Haitian)

Také zvaný: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Folklór a mýtyNemrtvýŠourá seČarodějnictvíOd 1500 do 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ Postavit se mu
První záznam
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Původ
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Co ho způsobuje
Čarodějnictví
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Jak se jím stanete
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Jak se pohybuje
Šourá se
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Inteligence
Bezmozký
Slabá místa
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Kdy se poprvé objevil?

Starověk
Středověk
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dneška
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

terénní poznámky

Co říkají zdroje

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Dokázali byste mu utéct?

Rychlostní třída podle popisu ve zdrojích (šourá se), ne měření.

Zombi (Haitian) asi 3 km/h
Vy, při chůzi asi 5 km/h
Vy, při běhu asi 10 km/h
Sprintující dospělý v kondici asi 24 km/h
Rychlý cyklista asi 37 km/h

Zdroje

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Folklór ze stejných končin

Stejná doba: Od 1500 do 1899