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Zombi (Haitian)

Znany też jako: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Folklor i mityNieumarłyPowłóczy nogamiCzaryOd 1500 do 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ Stań do walki
Pierwsza wzmianka
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Pochodzenie
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Co je wywołuje
Czary
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Jak się nim zostaje
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Jak się porusza
Powłóczy nogami
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Inteligencja
Bezmyślny
Słabe punkty
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Kiedy pojawił się po raz pierwszy?

Świat starożytny
Średniowiecze
Od 1500 do 1899
Od 1900 do 1967
Od 1968 do 1999
Od 2000 do 2009
Od 2010 do dziś
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

notatki terenowe

Co mówią źródła

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Czy dałbyś radę uciec?

Klasa prędkości na podstawie opisu w źródłach (powłóczy nogami), a nie pomiar.

Zombi (Haitian) około 3 km/h
Ty, idący około 5 km/h
Ty, biegnący około 10 km/h
Sprintujący dorosły w formie około 24 km/h
Szybki rowerzysta około 37 km/h

Źródła

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Folklor z tych samych stron

Clairvius NarcisseHaitian, 1980Felicia Felix-MentorHaitian, 1937The Lancet zombi cases (FI, WD and MM)Haitian, 1997

Ta sama epoka: Od 1500 do 1899

JiangshiChinese, 1789StrigoiRomanian, 1714Vampir (South Slavic)South Slavic (Serbian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Bosnian), 1725AbhartachIrish, 1870Arnold PaoleSerbian, 1732ChurelSouth Asian, 1880