Zombi (Haitian)

Juga disebut: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre

Folklor dan mitosUndeadMenyeret kakiIlmu sihir1500 sampai 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.1 2

⚔️ Lawan dia

Pertama tercatat

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

Asal

Haitian (Vodou folklore)

Haiti

Penyebabnya

Ilmu sihir

A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.

Cara menjadi zombi

A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.

Cara bergerak

Menyeret kaki

Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.

Kecerdasan

Tak berotak

Titik lemah

salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Kapan pertama kali muncul?

Dunia kuno

Abad Pertengahan

1500 sampai 1899

1900 sampai 1967

1968 sampai 1999

2000 sampai 2009

2010 sampai sekarang

1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

catatan lapangan

Kata sumber

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others1 2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'1 2

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle1 2

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements1 2

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves1 2

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)1 2

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Kelas kecepatan berdasarkan cara sumber menggambarkannya (menyeret kaki), bukan hasil pengukuran.

Zombi (Haitian) sekitar 3 km/h

Kamu, berjalan sekitar 5 km/h

Kamu, jogging sekitar 10 km/h

Orang dewasa bugar yang sprint sekitar 24 km/h

Pesepeda cepat sekitar 37 km/h

Sumber

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