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Faylka No. 048 ee 446

Zombi (Haitian)

Sidoo kale loo yaqaan: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ Dagaal geli
Markii ugu horreysay ee la diiwaangeliyay
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Asal
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haiti
Waxa sababa
Sixir
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Sida aad mid u noqotid
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Sida uu u dhaqaaqo
Gurguurasho
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Caqli
Maskax la'
Meelaha daciifka ah
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Goorma ayuu markii ugu horreysay soo baxay?

Adduunka hore
Qarniyadii dhexe
1500 ilaa 1899
1900 ilaa 1967
1968 ilaa 1999
2000 ilaa 2009
2010 ilaa maanta
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

qoraallada goobta

Waxa ilaha yidhaahdaan

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Ma ka orodi lahayd?

Fasalka xawaaraha iyadoo laga eegayo sida ilaha u sifeeyaan (gurguurasho), ma aha cabbir.

Zombi (Haitian) qiyaastii 3 km/h
Adiga, socod qiyaastii 5 km/h
Adiga, orod fudud qiyaastii 10 km/h
Qof weyn oo jir ahaan fiican oo orod ku jira qiyaastii 24 km/h
Baaskiil-raac degdeg ah qiyaastii 37 km/h

Ilaha

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Khuraafaad ka yimid dhulalkaas

Isla xilligaas: 1500 ilaa 1899