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Zombi (Haitian)

Einnig kallaður: zonbi, zombie, zombi corps cadavre
Þjóðtrú og goðsagnirÓdauðurDragnast áframGaldrar1500 til 1899

The zombi of Haitian folklore is a dead or seemingly dead person taken from the grave by a sorcerer and kept as a slave without will. The word comes from Central African languages, and the belief was shaped by the plantation slavery of colonial Haiti, where death was supposed to be the one escape from forced labour. Researchers have proposed drugs, mental illness and mistaken identity to explain reported cases, and none of these accounts is settled. This figure, a body that works and obeys but is no longer a person, is the origin of the word and the concept behind every later zombie.12

⚔️ Berjast við hann
Fyrst skráður
1750
The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery
Uppruni
Haitian (Vodou folklore)
Haítí
Hvað veldur því
Galdrar
A sorcerer (bokor) either raises a buried body by necromancy or captures the part of the soul that carries will and memory, leaving a controllable shell.
Hvernig maður verður einn
A bokor makes the victim appear to die, takes the body from the grave at night and holds its ti bon anj, the seat of will and personality.
Hvernig hann hreyfist
Dragnast áfram
Described as walking in a shambling, detached way with the head lowered and a fixed stare.
Greind
Heilalaus
Veikir blettir
  • salt or salt water, which is said to wake it or release it
  • preventive burial: laying the corpse face down, filling the mouth with earth or sewing the lips shut
  • sesame seeds scattered on the grave to keep the spirit counting

Hvenær kom hann fyrst fram?

Fornöld
Miðaldir
1500 til 1899
1900 til 1967
1968 til 1999
2000 til 2009
2010 til dagsins í dag
1750

The word is first recorded in English in the 18th century; the belief took shape in colonial Saint-Domingue under slavery

vettvangsglósur

Hvað heimildir segja

1

It has no will, memory or emotion and exists to work: in fields, or hired out to others12

2

Vodou priests (houngan and mambo) are held to oppose the bokor, who 'serves with both hands'12

3

A second kind, the zombi astral, is a captured soul without a body, kept in a bottle12

4

Haitians recognise a zombi by its nasal voice, fixed stare, lowered head and repetitive, purposeless movements12

5

The tradition expresses a fear of becoming a zombi, a slave even after death, more than a fear of zombis themselves12

6

William Seabrook's The Magic Island (1929) carried the idea to American readers and influenced the film White Zombie (1932)12

Gætirðu hlaupið hann af þér?

Hraðaflokkur byggður á lýsingum heimilda (dragnast áfram), ekki mæling.

Zombi (Haitian) um 3 km/h
Þú, gangandi um 5 km/h
Þú, skokkandi um 10 km/h
Hraustur fullorðinn á spretti um 24 km/h
Fljótur hjólreiðamaður um 37 km/h

Heimildir

  1. Zombie - Wikipedia
  2. Zombies - Encyclopedia.com

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Sama tímabil: 1500 til 1899